Chapter 2: Types of Software
Brain Developer
A. Fill in the blanks.
1. System, Application
2. Operating System
3. Input, Output
4. Utility
5. Fragmentation
B. Write T for True and F for False.
1. F
2. F
3. F
4. T
5. T
C. Select the correct option.
1. c. System
2. b. Backup
3. a. Spreadsheet
4. a. Specific Purpose
5. b. Defragmentation
D. Competency-based questions.
1. Compression
2. Desktop Publishing Software
E. Answer the following questions.
1. A software is a collection of programs that is stored and run on the computer hardware and
help the users to work on the computer.
2. Defragmentation of a disk means rearranging and consolidating data into one contiguous
area of the disk.
3. Data loss is very common and has caused serious problems for many organisations and
individuals. Hence, it is essential to have a regular data backup from time-to-time.
4. An operating system is a system software. It acts as a link between the user and hardware,
and enables them to work together. It controls the overall activities of a computer.
5. Utility software perform specific tasks, usually related to managing a computer, its devices,
or programs. Disk Management and Backup are some examples of utility software.
6. Language processors are used to convert high-level language programs into low-level
language programs. There are three types of language processors: assembler, interpreter
and compiler.
7. System software is a type of program installed to control the operations of a computer
system and run the application programs. Whereas, application software is installed as per
the requirements of the user.
Chapter 5: Presentation Software: Special Effects
Brain Developer
A. Fill in the blanks.
1. Template
2. Align Text
3. WordArt
4. Shapes
5. Font Size, Change Case
B. Select the correct option.
1. a. Illustrations
2. a. File --> New
3. b. Paragraph
4. b. Edit Text
C. Competency-based questions.
1. WordArt
2. To insert picture, choose Pictures --> This Device or Online Pictures option from the Images
group on the Insert tab.
D. Answer the following questions.
1. A template is a pre-designed layout that includes custom formatting and designs for a
presentation.
To start a presentation using a template are as follows-
i. Click on File
ii. Click on New.
iii. Select a template and click on Create.
2. To insert bulleted list, click on the Bullets option in the Paragraph group on the Home tab
and select a bullet.
3. The WordArt feature helps us to create decorative text.
To insert WordArt in a slide, follow these steps -
i. Click on the WordArt option in the Text group on the Insert tab.
ii. Select a style, and type text.
Click outside once completed.
4. To insert a shape, click on the Shapes option in the Illustrations group on the Insert tab
and select a shape.
5. Two types of alignments are Vertical and Horizontal.
Vertical alignments are used to align the text vertically in a placeholder whereas horizontal alignments are used to align the text horizontally in a placeholder.
6. To insert a picture in presentation if it is available on our computer, follow these steps -
i. Click on the Insert tab.
ii. In the Images group, click on the Pictures option.
iii. Select the This Device option. The Insert Pictures dialog box appears.
iv. Select the desired picture and click on Insert.
Chapter 6: Introduction to Scratch
Brain Developer
A. Fill in the blanks.
1. Scratch
2. Script
3. Sprite
4. Pen
5. Stage
B. Write T for True and F for False.
1. T
2. F
3. T
4. F
C. Select the correct option.
1. a. Sprites
2. a. Blocks Palette
3. a. Pen Down
4. a. Motion
5. c. Sound
D. Competency-based questions.
1. <move 20 steps> block
2. <change pen size by> block
E. Answer the following questions.
1. Scratch is one of the easiest programming languages. It can be used to create games,
animated stories, and projects with great ease.
2. Sprite is a small graphic character that performs actions in a Scratch project.
3. (i). Stage is the main working area where the sprite moves and performs actions, as per the
given instructions.
(ii). Blocks palette contains a set of blocks that is used to program the sprite.
4. To draw shapes, we need the Pen blocks. The blocks of the Pen blocks palette allow the
sprite to draw lines on the stage, and change the colour and thickness of lines.
5. The Sound blocks palette has different blocks that we can use to add sounds in our script.
Chapter 7: Internet Services
Brain Developer
A. Fill in the blanks.
1. Hotspots
2. Chat
3. E-learning
4. E-banking
5. Netiquette
B. Write T for True and F for False.
1. F
2. T
3. F
4. F
5. T
C. Select the correct option.
1. a. Internet Service Provider
2. a. Video
3. b. Copyright
4. b. Radio Waves
D. Competency-based questions.
1. Broadband or Wi-Fi connection
2. Video Conferencing
E. Answer the following questions.
1. An internet connection is a service provided by an Internet Service Provider (ISP) in
exchange for a fee. BSNL, Airtel, etc., are some examples of ISPs.
2. Fiber optic connection is a high-speed broadband internet option that uses thin strands of
glass or plastic fibers to transmit data as pulses of light.
3. Video conferencing technology is mainly used for virtual meetings among a group of people
to discuss political, business, medical, or social affairs.
4. The process of selling and buying products over the internet is called online shopping or e-
shopping. Some of the popular are amazon.in, ebay.com, and flipkart.com.
5. Netiquette can be defined as a set of rules that governs the acceptable online behaviour of
the user.
Worksheet 2
A. Fill in the blanks.
1. Page Orientation
2. Programming
3. Format Background
4. Template
5. Netiquette
B. Write T for True and F for False.
1. F
2. T
3. F
4. T
5. F
C. Select the correct option.
1. c. Page Setup
2. c. Insert
3. a. Video
4. b. Chat
5. a. Blocks Palette
Test Paper 2
A. Short answer questions.
1. Right click on the shape --> choose Add Text option and type text.
2. Script is a collection of step-wise instructions that are given to a sprite to do a specific task.
3. Layout tab
4. Broadband and Satellite
B. Long answer questions.
1. Templates are the pre-designed layouts that include custom formatting and designs for
presentations.
2. Coding area is the place where you create a script for a sprite to do a particular task. Blocks
Palette contains a set of blocks that is used to program the sprite.
3. By using Columns feature of word, one can type text in two or more columns in a document.
4. Do not copy the work of the others without their permission. Do not spread rumours and flood the users’ inbox with unwanted advertisements or messages.
