Chapter 3
Be careful who you help!
B. Class Activity:
1. An incident when you helped someone, and you fell in trouble.
One day, I saw a boy from another class struggling to carry his school bag and water bottle. I offered to help him and carried his bag to the front gate. But while doing so, I got late for my own school bus. The bus left without me, and I had to wait with the teacher for my parents to pick me up. Though I got into trouble, I still felt good for helping someone in need.
2. Should we make promises? Did you keep or break them?
Yes, we should make promises, but only when we are sure we can keep them. A promise is like giving our word, and it builds trust.
Once, I promised my friend that I would bring his notebook the next day. But I forgot it at home, and he couldn’t complete his homework. I felt very bad and said sorry. Since then, I try to keep my promises and write them down, so I don’t forget.
III. Answer the following questions:
1. Who opened the cage and released the lion?
Ans – The sheep opened the cage and released the lion.
2. Why did the sheep start crying?
Ans – The sheep started crying because the lion tried to eat him after breaking the promise.
3. How was the old tortoise able to lock the lion back in the cage?
Ans – The tortoise cleverly tricked the lion to go back into the cage and locked him inside.
4. What explanation did the tortoise give for locking the lion back in the cage?
Ans – The tortoise said if the lion was allowed to eat the sheep, he would be hungry again tomorrow and might attack someone else.
ACTIVITY
The quote “Sometimes generosity brings trouble” means that helping others is good, but we should be careful. Some people may take advantage of our kindness, just like the lion in the story who broke his promise and tried to eat the sheep. We should help others but also think wisely and be alert before helping someone we don’t know well.
Chapter 4: Too Quick to Judgement
B. Class Activity:
1. If your best friend takes more Pizza/chocolates in your birthday party, and few of your friends didn’t get little also… What you will do and feel about that friend?
I will feel a little bad and tell my friend kindly that others didn’t get enough. I will share with the others and explain sharing is important.
2. Christina took a bite from both the apples and then gave one. Was she right?
Yes, because she only wanted to find out which apple was sweeter to give the better one to her father.
III. Answer the following questions:
1. Why did Christina’s father buy only two apples?
Ans - Christina’s father bought only two apples because he had not brought much money with him, just enough to buy two apples.
2. Why was Christina’s father surprised and sad?
Ans - Christina’s father was surprised and sad because she took a bite from both apples without saying anything, and he thought she was being selfish and did not want to share.
3. What thoughts came to the father’s mind?
Ans - He thought Christina had no values, was selfish and didn’t know how to share.
4. What made Christina’s father speechless?
Ans - When Christina said she was giving him the sweeter apple after tasting both.
5. What was the reason for Christina taking quick bites from both the apples?
Ans - She wanted to find out which apple was juicier and sweeter to give that one to her father.
6. Which words of Christina brought back the smile on her father’s face?
Ans - “Father have this one, this one is juiciest and much more sweeter.”
ACTIVITY
Write some sacrifice that you give to make your parents happy and proud of you:
I wake up early and do my homework without being told. I help my mother with small chores at home. I also saved my pocket money and didn’t spend it on junk food.
Diary Entry:
Dear Diary,
I am planning to save my pocket money to buy a small gift for my mother. She loves plants, so I want to buy a small flower pot for her. I know it will make her happy and surprised. I will secretly keep it on her table.
Chapter 5
The Free Advice
B. Class Activity:
1. If you were the son, what would you do when people blame you?
If I were the son, I would try to ignore the unnecessary comments and focus on what is right. I would ask my father to do what is comfortable for both of us and not worry about what others say.
2. Would you and your father both continue to sit on the donkey’s back?
No, I would not let both of us sit on the donkey’s back because it would make the donkey tired and suffer. I would prefer that only one of us rides at a time or we walk along with the donkey.
III. Answer the following questions:
1. Why did Rupendra advise his father to purchase a donkey?
Ans - Rupendra advised his father to purchase a donkey so they would not be tired from carrying heavy clothes every day.
2. On seeing Gajendra riding on the donkey, what comments did the villagers make?
Ans - The villagers said the man was shameless to ride while making his young son walk.
3. What comments did the villagers pass on seeing the father riding on the donkey’s back?
Ans - They said the shameless man was enjoying the ride while his little child walked.
4. What were the comments of the old farmer when he saw father and son both riding the donkey?
Ans - The old farmer said they were shameless and had no pity for the donkey who could hardly walk.
Chapter 6
What Goes Around, Comes Around to You
A. Choose and write:
The old lady was – Helping
The old man begged for – Others
Do you also get fed up of anything? – Yes (based on student’s experience)
B. Class Activity:
1. Weave a similar story around the same topic.
A child feeds stray dogs in his street every day. One day, a stranger tries to harm the child, but one of the dogs protects him and chases the stranger away. This shows that good deeds come back in some form.
2. Why do you think the old lady was angry at the old man?
The old lady was angry because the old man never thanked her for the food and instead kept saying “What goes around comes around” in a loud and harsh voice. She misunderstood his words as mockery instead of wisdom.
C. Understanding the lesson:
I. Fill in the blanks:
The old lady was very generous and kind-hearted.
Every time the old man picked the food from the window he loudly said “What goes around comes around.”
The lady was really fed up of the disturbing, loud voice of the old man.
One morning, she added some pesticides and kept the food on the window.
The lady opened the door, thinking it was the old man.
The old man stayed hungry but fed Kabir with lot of care and love.
II. Write ‘T’ for true and ‘F’ for false in the box:
The old lady lived in a small town near Pune. – T
The limping old man used to pick up the food from the window and walk away silently. – F
The lady wanted to get rid of the old man and his disturbing words. – T
The old lady never asked for forgiveness for her crooked act. – F
Kabir told his mother that he was saved by an old limping man. – T
III. Answer the following questions:
1. For whom did the old lady use to keep food on the window?
The old lady used to keep food on the window for a lame old man who came daily.
2. What did the old lady really get fed up with? What did she decide to do?
The old lady got fed up with the old man’s loud and repeated statement “What goes around comes around.” She decided to poison his food to get rid of him.
3. Why was the lady worried for the old man when he didn’t turn up?
The lady was worried because the old man came every day, and when he didn’t turn up, she feared something had happened to him.
4. What did the lady do to the poisoned food?
The lady buried the poisoned food in the ground because she didn’t want anyone to eat it.
5. Who was Kabir? What did he say about the old limping man?
Kabir was the son of the old lady. He said that the old limping man saved his life and fed him for three days even though he was hungry himself.
Quiz
ACTIVITY: Diary Entry – The Joy of Sharing
Dear Diary,
Today I planned something different for my birthday. Instead of spending it only with friends, I want to visit an orphanage with my family and share food, toys, and clothes with children who don’t have much. I will also invite my friends to join and bring some gifts too. It feels so good to share happiness with others. I believe real joy comes from giving. I am sure this will be my most special birthday ever.
Chapter 7: Little Rabbit and the Lion
A. Choose and Write:
All the animals in the jungle were afraid of the Lion?
Ans: True
Should we be afraid of anyone?
Ans: No
The Rabbit was intelligent?
Ans: Yes
B. Class Activity:
What would you like to be – the foolish Lion or smart Rabbit?
I would like to be the smart Rabbit because he used his brain and saved everyone.
Do you become angry? When?
Yes, I become angry when someone lies or behaves unfairly.
Did the Rabbit do the right thing as he fooled the Lion?
Yes, the Rabbit saved the jungle animals without hurting anyone. He did the right thing.
C. Understanding the Lesson:
I. Fill in the blanks:
There lived a very powerful lion in the forest.
All the animals made a strategy of sending one animal every day to feed the lion.
The lion felt challenged and went with the rabbit in search of the second lion.
Seeing his reflection, the lion roared loudly.
The lion jumped into the well and drowned.
II. Write ‘T’ for True and ‘F’ for False:
The lion was old and weak, and could not hunt animals. – F
Every day one animal was sent for the lion to eat. – T
The lion felt challenged on hearing about another lion in the forest. – T
The lion got afraid on seeing his shadow in the well and ran away. – F
III. Answer the following questions:
For what reasons did the animals start fearing the lion?
The animals started fearing the lion because he was very powerful and hunted many of them daily.
What strategy did all the animals make?
The animals decided to send one animal every day to the lion so that others could be saved.
How did the rabbit convince the lion that there was another lion in the jungle?
The rabbit told the lion that another lion stopped him on the way. He took the lion to a well where the lion saw his reflection and thought it was another lion.
What happened to the lion on the well?
The lion jumped into the well to fight his reflection and drowned.
What is the moral of the story?
The story teaches us that we should act wisely in difficult situations.
ACTIVITY
Write at least five sentences about yourself which prove that you are courageous.
I speak the truth even when it is difficult.
I help my friends when they are in trouble.
I face my fears instead of running away.
I try new things even if I feel nervous.
I stand up for what is right, even when others do not.
Chapter 8:
Foolish Talkative Tortoise
A. Choose and write:
I am slow, so I am like a tortoise. (Slow/Quick)
I always keep quiet in my class. (Talk/Keep Quiet)
My friends help me in class. (Yes)
Should we help others? (Yes)
We should obey our teachers. (Yes)
B. Class Activity:
1. How did you help your friend?
I helped my friend by sharing my notebook when he was absent and missed the classwork.
2. When you make a mistake, what does your mother say?
When I make a mistake, my mother explains things calmly and tells me to learn from it and not repeat it again.
3. Should we give back answers to our elders?
No, we should not talk back to our elders. We must listen to them respectfully, even if we don’t agree.
C. Understanding the lesson:
I. Fill in the blanks:
There lived a tortoise and two swans in a pond.
Once there was a severe drought and water of the pond started drying up.
All the villagers were shocked to see a tortoise fly.
Seeing the villagers so excited below, the tortoise decided to let his friends know.
II. Write ‘T’ for true and ‘F’ for false in the box:
The tortoise was very talkative. — T
The water of the pond started drying up. — T
The tortoise came up with a plan to help the swans. — F
The villagers were shocked to see a tortoise fly. — T
III. Answer the following questions:
1. Why did the water in the pond start drying up?
The water in the pond started drying up because there was a severe drought.
2. What plan did the swans make to help the tortoise?
The swans brought a bamboo stick and asked the tortoise to hold it with his mouth while they carried him by flying.
3. Why were the villagers shocked?
The villagers were shocked to see a tortoise flying in the sky.
4. Why did the tortoise fall to the ground?
The tortoise fell to the ground because he opened his mouth to talk and the stick slipped out.
Activity:
Discuss and write how Moral Science helps you become a responsible citizen.
Moral Science teaches us the difference between right and wrong. It helps us to be kind, respectful, honest, and helpful to others. By learning moral values, we become responsible citizens who care for our family, friends, and society.
Chapter 9 – The Lame Dog:
A. Choose and Write
Rudra had Rs. 500 and purchased the best puppy.
Ans: No
The puppy which Rudra took home was ________.
Ans: Lame
Rudra wanted a puppy who would play with him.
Ans: False
B. Class Activity
What precautions we must take if we wish to keep a pet in our homes?
We must give them proper food, keep them clean, take them for walks, and give them love and care.
Which animal or bird would you like to adopt and why?
I would like to adopt a puppy because dogs are very loyal and friendly.
C. Understanding the Lesson
I. Fill in the blanks:
They have to be taken care of, fed well and special attention is needed.
A dog ran over followed by her four puppies.
He revealed a steel brace running down both sides of his leg.
With tears in his eyes, Kevin reached down and picked up the little pup.
Dogs are very loyal and always demand care and love from us.
II. True/False
Kevin was a big business owner, who had some sheep for sale. – False
“I’ve got five hundred in all. Is that enough to take a look?” – True
“I want that one” said Rudra, pointing to the puppy sitting in a corner. – True
We must take care of our pets, as they are like our family members. – True
III. Answer the following questions:
Describe Kevin’s business place in two lines.
Kevin was a small business owner in Shimla. He had a shop where he sold puppies.
What did Kevin tell Rudra about the cost of puppies and the care they need?
Kevin told Rudra that the puppies came from the finest parents, cost a large sum of money, and needed proper care and attention.
Why was the store owner not willing to sell the puppy sitting in a corner?
The store owner was not willing because the puppy was lame and could not run or play like other puppies.
How did Rudra convince the shop-owner to sell him the lame puppy?
Rudra showed his steel brace and said that he too could not run well, so he would understand and match the puppy perfectly.
Activity
What are the habits you would like to teach and train your pet?
I would like to teach my pet to be clean, to listen to commands, to be friendly with everyone, and to protect the house.
Chapter 10: Bird and the Proud Elephant
A. Choose and write:
Who lived on the tree?
Bird
The three friends who helped were the Bee, the Woodpecker and the ______.
Frog
Who was punished?
Elephant
B. Class Activity:
Is it good to be proud and do anything?
No, it is not good to be proud and do anything because it can harm others and create problems.
Do you know anyone who is very proud and why?
Yes, I know a boy in my class who is very proud because he always shows off his things and does not respect others.
C. Understanding the lesson:
I. Fill in the blanks:
The bird was sitting near her eggs and her husband had gone in search of food.
Both of them decided to take revenge on the elephant.
The elephant started walking with its eyes closed.
The frog went near a big pit and started croaking as if there is water.
The elephant thought that there was a pond nearby.
II. Write ‘T’ for true and ‘F’ for false:
A bird lived with her husband on a tree. — T
The elephant broke the branch of tree which had the bird’s nest on it. — T
The birds forgave the elephant for its misdeeds. — F
The bee started to sing sweetly into the ear of elephant. — T
The elephant thought that there was a well nearby. — F
III. Answer the following questions:
How did the elephant break the nest and all the eggs of the bird?
The elephant broke the branch of the tree on which the bird’s nest was, and all the eggs fell down and broke.
What did the birds decide on seeing their eggs broken?
The birds decided to take revenge on the elephant.
With whose help did the birds decide to teach a lesson to the elephant?
The birds took the help of the Woodpecker, the Bee, and the Frog.
Who broke both the eyes of the elephant?
The Woodpecker broke both the eyes of the elephant.
How did the frog help birds in taking revenge on the elephant?
The frog croaked near a big pit, and the elephant, thinking it was a pond, fell into the pit.
